Mediation is a method by which those individuals or groups primary to a conflict agree to use the services of a third party mediator to assist them in discussing the situation and determine a resolution.
The mediator serves as a catalyst to promote communication, joint problem solving, and resolution by consensus.
The mediator does not judge, evaluate, or make a decision rather the mediator uses her skills to lead discussion of the matter, ensures that relevant information is available to all parties, and fosters identification of alternatives to move forward.
Mediation is confidential. The mediator may not share any of the information disclosed during the course of a mediation.
Mediation is typically voluntary. Sometimes a court, however, may request that the parties attempt mediation to resolve the matter.
The mediator may employ one or several types of mediation such as facilitative, evaluative, or transformative. The type of mediation chosen usually depends upon the circumstances and the mediator’s preference.
Pinpoint LLC is a small business that offers products and service on the products they sell. The New Product Department has proposed a new offering to management but the Service Department has serious concerns about the product’s ability to deliver and long-term maintenance issues. Though the firm has many successful products, this proposed product is seen to be the way of the future. The relations between the New Products Department and Service Department have deteriorated to the extent that progress on any new product is jeopardized. Management has decided to engage a mediator to facilitate discussions between the two departments not only to clear the logjam between the two but also oversee an objective discussion of the questionable new product.
ABC Enterprises, a 12,000 person firm located in four locations across New England has outsourced its information technology support to QQQ Inc., a national vendor. In the past six months, there have been many complaints about the responsiveness and quality of QQQ’ s support service. QQQ Inc. would like to address the problems and turn around the service quality but at recent meetings ABC Enterprises has focused on hot ad hoc support issues rather than a methodical way to improve service. QQQ Inc would like to engage a mediator to assist in problem solving discussions with ABC Enterprises.
Two firms, Acme Service and Harbour Products have shared rental space for over five years. Each firm has fifteen years remaining on their individual leases. In the past twelve months, Acme Service’s business has quadrupled and it would like to take over 35% of Harbour Product’s space. Harbour Products is comfortable in its space and doesn’t want to give it up but they are having financial challenges and a reduction in lease costs would be beneficial. Harbour Products would like a mediator to assist in discussions with Acme Service.
A frozen yogurt shop has established business in an historic part of Lowell, Maine. The shop is part of a national brand but the Lowell franchise is owned by a local native. Other shops in the vicinity are upset by both by the garish signage the yogurt shop has installed and the fact that a national chain has established a presence on the town’s Main Street. The local owner of the yogurt shop has tried to address the concerns of his fellow business owners but last night his window was broken and the words “You are not wanted in the town” were spray painted on the store front. The local owner is asking for a mediator to help him work out issues with the community and its businesses
The mediator is responsible to:
Responsibility for the costs of mediation depends on the situation. If both parties see the benefit and are anxious to resolve the dispute, they may agree to split the costs. If one party is anxious to resolve the issue and the other one isn’t but will participate, perhaps only the party initiating the mediation pays. The mediator will work with you and the parties to identify alternatives and a decision.
In general, however, you can proceed with mediation to share information, discuss alternatives, and arrive at an agreement. The resulting informal, though written, agreement can remain as a memorandum of settlement understanding between the two parties or attorneys can be approached to explore how to best put the weight of the law behind the agreement.
Though mediation is often undertaken outside the courts, parties are encouraged to get the advice of their attorneys. Attorneys may be present at the mediation table or parties may consult them outside the session. The parties are also encouraged to have their attorneys review either formal or informal agreements.
The length of time depends upon the topics, the people, and the time available. Sometimes it takes as little as an hour while other times it extends across multiple sessions across several weeks. Other parties have planned for a focused day or weekend to explore issues, alternatives and how to go forward. The mediator will discuss options with you as the session is planned.
The outcome of the mediation is up to the participants so by the end of the mediation resolution or how to go forward is typically identified.
The location of the mediation is decided by the participants and the mediator. It is best to have a comfortable location with bathroom facilities and perhaps break out rooms. If the session is expected to be long, provisions for refreshments and/or meals may also be planned.
Many times the mediator will arrange for a second mediator to assist in the session. It is often helpful to have the second mediator help with noting information on flipcharts or tracking issues so nothing is missed. The cost for an additional mediator are reviewed at the time parties discuss fees with the prime mediator.
Mediation is a subtle yet organized approach to building a platform of respect and eventual trust that will in turn generate ideas and alternatives from which solutions may evolve.
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